TempoLife › Funkcijas › Herb and spice reference: evidence, dose and interactions › garlic
Ķiploks
Ķiploks — ko Eiropas monogrāfija patiesībā apstiprina, kam tas nav paredzēts, forma un cik ilgi to paredzēts lietot, blakusparādības un 3 zāļu mijiedarbības, kas tam dokumentēta.
Šī ir uzziņu lapa, nevis diagnoze un nevis recepte. Augu izcelsmes produkti ir īsta farmakoloģija: tiem ir iedarbība, blakusparādības un mijiedarbība ar medikamentiem. Pastāstiet savam ārstam un farmaceitam par visu, ko lietojat, tostarp par tējām un uztura bagātinātājiem, un nekad nepārtrauciet un nemainiet nozīmētu medikamentu tāpēc, ka esat šeit kaut ko izlasījis.
Kas tas ir
Allium sativum L. — bulb (Allii sativi bulbus)
Vietējie nosaukumi reģionā, ko apkalpo šī vietne:küüslauk (ET) · valkosipuli (FI) · чеснок (RU).
Šeit grupēts sadaļā Kitchen spices with a safety story. Regulējuma nostāja:EU herbal monograph — traditional use; the indications concern mild circulatory complaints.
Ko pierādījumi apstiprina
Reģistrētā indikācija:Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Garlic's medicinal reputation rests on allicin, which does not exist in an intact clove: it forms when alliin meets the enzyme alliinase as the clove is crushed or chopped, and it is unstable from that moment. This single fact explains why aged garlic extract, garlic oil macerate, dried powder and enteric-coated tablets all contain different compounds and cannot be compared with one another or with a clove in a pan. On the outcomes people buy it for — cholesterol and blood pressure — reviews find at most modest effects, inconsistent across preparations, and nothing that substitutes for treatment where treatment is indicated. What is clinically solid is the other side: garlic inhibits platelet aggregation, which is why it sits on surgical stop-before-your-operation lists.
C — Traditional use only Plausible from thirty or more years of use, which is what a traditional-use registration means. No clinical evidence was required and none has settled it.
Kam tas nav paredzēts
High cholesterol or high blood pressure as a replacement for treatment, and infections. Raw garlic applied to skin as a folk remedy for warts or infections causes chemical burns — this is a documented and entirely avoidable injury.
Forma, stiprums un cik ilgi
Fresh and cooked cloves as food, dried powder tablets, aged garlic extract, oil macerates and enteric-coated preparations. Odour-free products have usually removed the compounds responsible for the effects as well as the smell.
Ilgums.Culinary use is food. Supplement courses should be paused before planned surgery.
Šajā lapā apzināti nav neviena skaitļa gramos. Auga daļa, ekstrakcijas šķīdinātājs un izejvielas un ekstrakta attiecība kopā nosaka preparātu, un skaitlis, kas ņemts no viena, neapraksta citu. Pamatojums ir izklāstīts centrālajā lapā; jums piemērojamais daudzums ir tas, kas uzdrukāts uz iepakojuma, ko turat rokās, un farmaceits to izlasīs kopā ar jums.
Blakusparādības
Breath and body odour, heartburn, stomach upset and wind. Contact dermatitis in people who handle raw garlic regularly, such as cooks. Chemical burns from raw garlic applied to skin.
Kam no tā jāizvairās
Culinary amounts are fine in pregnancy. Supplement amounts are not established. Stop supplements before surgery.
Mijiedarbība ar zālēm
| Medikaments vai viela | Kas ir aprakstīts |
|---|---|
| Anticoagulants and antiplatelets (warfarin, DOACs, aspirin, clopidogrel) | Antiplatelet activity adds to warfarin, DOACs, aspirin and clopidogrel. Case reports of bleeding exist. Supplement amounts matter far more than what goes in the pan. |
| HIV and hepatitis C antivirals | A documented interaction with the HIV medicine saquinavir, in which garlic supplements substantially reduced its blood level, is why garlic supplements are flagged specifically in HIV care. |
| Planned surgery and anaesthesia | Stop garlic supplements before planned surgery and tell the surgical team you have been taking them. |
Apgrieztais skatījums — sākt nevis no auga, bet no zālēm — ir atrodams zāļu, pārtikas un alkohola mijiedarbību rokasgrāmata, un apkopots par katru augu šajā vietnē.
Kā pārtika
Šis ir arī virtuvē, tāpēc uzturvērtības rādītājus ir vērts turēt blakus farmakoloģijai: skatiet pārtikas datu lapa par kalorijām un uzturvielām uz 100 g un uz porciju. Kulinārie daudzumi un medicīniskie preparāti ir atšķirīga ekspozīcija, un tieši šī atšķirība parasti ir viss drošības stāsts.
Avoti:European Medicines Agency — Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC), European Union herbal monographs · NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — herb fact sheets· pārbaudīts2026-09-06
Bieži uzdotie jautājumi
Kam izmanto Ķiploks?
Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Garlic's medicinal reputation rests on allicin, which does not exist in an intact clove: it forms when alliin meets the enzyme alliinase as the clove is crushed or chopped, and it is unstable from that moment. This single fact explains why aged garlic extract, garlic oil macerate, dried powder and enteric-coated tablets all contain different compounds and cannot be compared with one another or with a clove in a pan. On the outcomes people buy it for — cholesterol and blood pressure — reviews find at most modest effects, inconsistent across preparations, and nothing that substitutes for treatment where treatment is indicated. What is clinically solid is the other side: garlic inhibits platelet aggregation, which is why it sits on surgical stop-before-your-operation lists.
Vai Ķiploks darbojas?
Novērtēts C šeit: Plausible from thirty or more years of use, which is what a traditional-use registration means. No clinical evidence was required and none has settled it. High cholesterol or high blood pressure as a replacement for treatment, and infections. Raw garlic applied to skin as a folk remedy for warts or infections causes chemical burns — this is a documented and entirely avoidable injury.
Cik daudz Ķiploks man vajadzētu lietot?
Šajā atsauces materiālā nav norādīti gramu skaitļi, jo tie nav pārnesami starp dažāda ekstrakta stipruma preparātiem. Godīgi var pateikt tikai formu un ilgumu:Fresh and cooked cloves as food, dried powder tablets, aged garlic extract, oil macerates and enteric-coated preparations. Odour-free products have usually removed the compounds responsible for the effects as well as the smell. Culinary use is food. Supplement courses should be paused before planned surgery.
Kādas ir Ķiploks blakusparādības?
Breath and body odour, heartburn, stomach upset and wind. Contact dermatitis in people who handle raw garlic regularly, such as cooks. Chemical burns from raw garlic applied to skin.
Vai Ķiploks mijiedarbojas ar medikamentiem?
Jā — dokumentētsAnticoagulants, warfarin, HIV medicines, Surgery. Katrs no tiem ir aprakstīts šajā lapā, ar saiti uz zāļu puses atsauci, kur tāda ir.
Citi:kitchen spices with a safety story
Cinnamon
Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached.
Nutmeg
Nothing medicinal. It is on this list because it is the kitchen spice that poisons people.
Green tea extract
Marketed for weight loss and metabolism. Neither claim survives review.
Chilli and cayenne (capsaicin)
Topical relief of muscle and joint pain in low-strength preparations; high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed medicines for peripheral neuropathic pain.
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