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Garlic
Garlic — mida Euroopa monograafia tegelikult toetab, milleks see ei ole, vorm ja kui kaua on mõeldud kasutada, kõrvaltoimed ja 3 ravimikoostoimes, mis on dokumenteeritud.
See on teabeleht, mitte diagnoos ega retsept. Taimsed tooted on päris farmakoloogia: neil on toime, kõrvaltoimed ja koostoimed ravimitega. Öelge arstile ja apteekrile kõik, mida võtate, sh teed ja toidulisandid, ja ärge kunagi lõpetage ega muutke määratud ravimit millegi siin loetu pärast.
Mis see on
Allium sativum L. — bulb (Allii sativi bulbus)
Kohalikud nimed piirkonnas, mida see sait teenindab:küüslauk (ET) · valkosipuli (FI) · чеснок (RU).
Grupeeritud siin Kitchen spices with a safety story. Regulatiivne seisund:EU herbal monograph — traditional use; the indications concern mild circulatory complaints.
Mida tõendus toetab
Registreeritud näidustus:Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Garlic's medicinal reputation rests on allicin, which does not exist in an intact clove: it forms when alliin meets the enzyme alliinase as the clove is crushed or chopped, and it is unstable from that moment. This single fact explains why aged garlic extract, garlic oil macerate, dried powder and enteric-coated tablets all contain different compounds and cannot be compared with one another or with a clove in a pan. On the outcomes people buy it for — cholesterol and blood pressure — reviews find at most modest effects, inconsistent across preparations, and nothing that substitutes for treatment where treatment is indicated. What is clinically solid is the other side: garlic inhibits platelet aggregation, which is why it sits on surgical stop-before-your-operation lists.
C — Traditional use only Plausible from thirty or more years of use, which is what a traditional-use registration means. No clinical evidence was required and none has settled it.
Milleks see ei ole
High cholesterol or high blood pressure as a replacement for treatment, and infections. Raw garlic applied to skin as a folk remedy for warts or infections causes chemical burns — this is a documented and entirely avoidable injury.
Vorm, tugevus ja kui kaua
Fresh and cooked cloves as food, dried powder tablets, aged garlic extract, oil macerates and enteric-coated preparations. Odour-free products have usually removed the compounds responsible for the effects as well as the smell.
Kestus.Culinary use is food. Supplement courses should be paused before planned surgery.
Sellel lehel ei ole gramme meelega. Taimeosa, ekstraktsioonilahusti ja ravimi-ekstrakti suhe koos määratlevad valmistise, ja ühest võetud number ei kirjelda teist. Põhjendus on sõlmpunktis; teile kehtiv kogus on trükitud pakendil, mida hoiate, ja apteeker loeb selle teiega.
Kõrvaltoimed
Breath and body odour, heartburn, stomach upset and wind. Contact dermatitis in people who handle raw garlic regularly, such as cooks. Chemical burns from raw garlic applied to skin.
Kes peaks seda vältima
Culinary amounts are fine in pregnancy. Supplement amounts are not established. Stop supplements before surgery.
Koostoimed ravimitega
| Ravim või aine | Mida kirjeldatakse |
|---|---|
| Anticoagulants and antiplatelets (warfarin, DOACs, aspirin, clopidogrel) | Antiplatelet activity adds to warfarin, DOACs, aspirin and clopidogrel. Case reports of bleeding exist. Supplement amounts matter far more than what goes in the pan. |
| HIV and hepatitis C antivirals | A documented interaction with the HIV medicine saquinavir, in which garlic supplements substantially reduced its blood level, is why garlic supplements are flagged specifically in HIV care. |
| Planned surgery and anaesthesia | Stop garlic supplements before planned surgery and tell the surgical team you have been taking them. |
Vastupidine vaade — alustage ravimist, mitte taimest — on ravimite, toidu ja alkoholi koostoimete teatmikus ning kokkuvõttena iga ürdi kohta sellel saidil.
Toiduna
See on ka köögis, seega toitumisandmed tasuvad olla farmakoloogia kõrval: vaadake toiduantmete lehte kalorite ja toitainete kohta 100 g ja portsjoni kohta. Kulinaarsed kogused ja ravimvalmistised on eri kokkupuuted, ja vahe on tavaliselt kogu ohutuslugu.
Allikad:European Medicines Agency — Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC), European Union herbal monographs · NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — herb fact sheets· kontrollitud2026-09-06
Korduma kippuvad küsimused
Milleks garlic kasutatakse?
Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Garlic's medicinal reputation rests on allicin, which does not exist in an intact clove: it forms when alliin meets the enzyme alliinase as the clove is crushed or chopped, and it is unstable from that moment. This single fact explains why aged garlic extract, garlic oil macerate, dried powder and enteric-coated tablets all contain different compounds and cannot be compared with one another or with a clove in a pan. On the outcomes people buy it for — cholesterol and blood pressure — reviews find at most modest effects, inconsistent across preparations, and nothing that substitutes for treatment where treatment is indicated. What is clinically solid is the other side: garlic inhibits platelet aggregation, which is why it sits on surgical stop-before-your-operation lists.
Kas garlic toimib?
Hinnatud siin C: Plausible from thirty or more years of use, which is what a traditional-use registration means. No clinical evidence was required and none has settled it. High cholesterol or high blood pressure as a replacement for treatment, and infections. Raw garlic applied to skin as a folk remedy for warts or infections causes chemical burns — this is a documented and entirely avoidable injury.
Kui palju garlic peaksin võtma?
See teatmik ei trüki grammides, sest need ei kandu eri ekstrakti tugevusega valmististe vahel. Ausalt saab öelda vormi ja kestuse:Fresh and cooked cloves as food, dried powder tablets, aged garlic extract, oil macerates and enteric-coated preparations. Odour-free products have usually removed the compounds responsible for the effects as well as the smell. Culinary use is food. Supplement courses should be paused before planned surgery.
Millised on garlic kõrvaltoimed?
Breath and body odour, heartburn, stomach upset and wind. Contact dermatitis in people who handle raw garlic regularly, such as cooks. Chemical burns from raw garlic applied to skin.
Kas garlic on koostoimes ravimitega?
Jah — dokumenteeritudAnticoagulants, warfarin, HIV medicines, Surgery. Igaüks on kirjeldatud sellel lehel, lingiga ravimipoolsele teatmikule, kui see on olemas.
Teised jaotiseskitchen spices with a safety story
Cinnamon
Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached.
Nutmeg
Nothing medicinal. It is on this list because it is the kitchen spice that poisons people.
Green tea extract
Marketed for weight loss and metabolism. Neither claim survives review.
Chilli and cayenne (capsaicin)
Topical relief of muscle and joint pain in low-strength preparations; high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed medicines for peripheral neuropathic pain.
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