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Garlic
Garlic — что европейская монография реально поддерживает, для чего это не предназначено, форма и срок применения, побочные эффекты и 3 взаимодействиеs с лекарствами, задокументированное для него.
Это справочная страница, не диагноз и не рецепт. Травяные продукты — настоящая фармакология: у них есть эффекты, побочные действия и взаимодействия с лекарствами. Расскажите врачу и фармацевту обо всём, что принимаете, включая чаи и добавки, и никогда не отменяйте и не меняйте назначенное лекарство из-за прочитанного здесь.
Что это
Allium sativum L. — bulb (Allii sativi bulbus)
Местные названия в регионе, который обслуживает этот сайт:küüslauk (ET) · valkosipuli (FI) · чеснок (RU).
Сгруппировано здесь под Kitchen spices with a safety story. Регуляторная позиция:EU herbal monograph — traditional use; the indications concern mild circulatory complaints.
Что поддерживают доказательства
Зарегистрированное показание:Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Garlic's medicinal reputation rests on allicin, which does not exist in an intact clove: it forms when alliin meets the enzyme alliinase as the clove is crushed or chopped, and it is unstable from that moment. This single fact explains why aged garlic extract, garlic oil macerate, dried powder and enteric-coated tablets all contain different compounds and cannot be compared with one another or with a clove in a pan. On the outcomes people buy it for — cholesterol and blood pressure — reviews find at most modest effects, inconsistent across preparations, and nothing that substitutes for treatment where treatment is indicated. What is clinically solid is the other side: garlic inhibits platelet aggregation, which is why it sits on surgical stop-before-your-operation lists.
C — Traditional use only Plausible from thirty or more years of use, which is what a traditional-use registration means. No clinical evidence was required and none has settled it.
Для чего это не предназначено
High cholesterol or high blood pressure as a replacement for treatment, and infections. Raw garlic applied to skin as a folk remedy for warts or infections causes chemical burns — this is a documented and entirely avoidable injury.
Форма, сила и как долго
Fresh and cooked cloves as food, dried powder tablets, aged garlic extract, oil macerates and enteric-coated preparations. Odour-free products have usually removed the compounds responsible for the effects as well as the smell.
Срок.Culinary use is food. Supplement courses should be paused before planned surgery.
На этой странице намеренно нет граммов. Часть растения, растворитель экстракции и соотношение сырьё–экстракт вместе определяют препарат, и число от одного не описывает другой. Обоснование изложено на узле; количество, которое относится к вам, напечатано на пачке в руках, и фармацевт прочитает его с вами.
Побочные эффекты
Breath and body odour, heartburn, stomach upset and wind. Contact dermatitis in people who handle raw garlic regularly, such as cooks. Chemical burns from raw garlic applied to skin.
Кому следует избегать
Culinary amounts are fine in pregnancy. Supplement amounts are not established. Stop supplements before surgery.
Взаимодействия с лекарствами
| Лекарство или вещество | Что описано |
|---|---|
| Anticoagulants and antiplatelets (warfarin, DOACs, aspirin, clopidogrel) | Antiplatelet activity adds to warfarin, DOACs, aspirin and clopidogrel. Case reports of bleeding exist. Supplement amounts matter far more than what goes in the pan. |
| HIV and hepatitis C antivirals | A documented interaction with the HIV medicine saquinavir, in which garlic supplements substantially reduced its blood level, is why garlic supplements are flagged specifically in HIV care. |
| Planned surgery and anaesthesia | Stop garlic supplements before planned surgery and tell the surgical team you have been taking them. |
Обратный вид — начать с лекарства, а не с растения — в справочнике взаимодействий лекарств, пищи и алкоголя, и сведено для каждого растения на этом сайте.
Как еда
Это также на кухне, поэтому цифры питания стоит иметь рядом с фармакологией: см. страницу данных о пище по калориям и веществам на 100 г и порцию. Кулинарные количества и лекарственные препараты — разное воздействие, и разница обычно вся история безопасности.
Источники:European Medicines Agency — Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC), European Union herbal monographs · NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — herb fact sheets· проверено2026-09-06
Частые вопросы
Для чего применяют garlic?
Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Garlic's medicinal reputation rests on allicin, which does not exist in an intact clove: it forms when alliin meets the enzyme alliinase as the clove is crushed or chopped, and it is unstable from that moment. This single fact explains why aged garlic extract, garlic oil macerate, dried powder and enteric-coated tablets all contain different compounds and cannot be compared with one another or with a clove in a pan. On the outcomes people buy it for — cholesterol and blood pressure — reviews find at most modest effects, inconsistent across preparations, and nothing that substitutes for treatment where treatment is indicated. What is clinically solid is the other side: garlic inhibits platelet aggregation, which is why it sits on surgical stop-before-your-operation lists.
Работает ли garlic?
Оценено здесь C: Plausible from thirty or more years of use, which is what a traditional-use registration means. No clinical evidence was required and none has settled it. High cholesterol or high blood pressure as a replacement for treatment, and infections. Raw garlic applied to skin as a folk remedy for warts or infections causes chemical burns — this is a documented and entirely avoidable injury.
Сколько garlic принимать?
Этот справочник не печатает граммы, потому что они не переносятся между препаратами разной силы экстракта. Честно можно сказать форму и срок:Fresh and cooked cloves as food, dried powder tablets, aged garlic extract, oil macerates and enteric-coated preparations. Odour-free products have usually removed the compounds responsible for the effects as well as the smell. Culinary use is food. Supplement courses should be paused before planned surgery.
Какие побочные эффекты у garlic?
Breath and body odour, heartburn, stomach upset and wind. Contact dermatitis in people who handle raw garlic regularly, such as cooks. Chemical burns from raw garlic applied to skin.
Взаимодействует ли garlic с лекарствами?
Да — задокументировано дляAnticoagulants, warfarin, HIV medicines, Surgery. Каждое описано на этой странице, со ссылкой на лекарственный справочник, где он есть.
Другие вkitchen spices with a safety story
Cinnamon
Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached.
Nutmeg
Nothing medicinal. It is on this list because it is the kitchen spice that poisons people.
Green tea extract
Marketed for weight loss and metabolism. Neither claim survives review.
Chilli and cayenne (capsaicin)
Topical relief of muscle and joint pain in low-strength preparations; high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed medicines for peripheral neuropathic pain.
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