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Cinnamon
Cinnamon — ką Europos monografija iš tikrųjų pagrindžia, kam jis nėra skirtas, forma ir kiek laiko jį numatyta naudoti, šalutinis poveikis ir 3 vaisto sąveikas, dokumentuota jam.
Tai informacinis tinklalapis, o ne diagnozė ir ne receptas. Augaliniai produktai yra tikra farmakologija: jie turi veikimą, šalutinį poveikį ir sąveikas su vaistais. Pasakykite savo gydytojui ir vaistininkui apie viską, ką vartojate, įskaitant arbatas ir papildus, ir niekada nenutraukite bei nekeiskite paskirto vaisto dėl to, ką čia perskaitėte.
Kas tai yra
Cinnamomum verum J.Presl (Ceylon) and Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl (cassia) — bark
Vietiniai pavadinimai regione, kurį aptarnauja ši svetainė:kaneel (ET) · kaneli (FI) · корица (RU).
Čia sugrupuota skiltyje Kitchen spices with a safety story. Reguliavimo pozicija:Food and spice; the medicinal claim made for it is blood-glucose lowering.
Ką įrodymai patvirtina
Registruota indikacija:Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached.
Two different barks are sold as cinnamon in Europe and the difference matters more than the flavour. Almost all cheap supermarket ground cinnamon is cassia, which contains substantially more coumarin than Ceylon or "true" cinnamon, where coumarin is present only in traces. Coumarin is not warfarin — warfarin is a synthetic derivative — but it is hepatotoxic in sensitive individuals at sustained high intakes. EFSA set a tolerable daily intake for coumarin of 0.1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day; for a 60 kg adult that is 6 mg a day, a threshold that heavy cassia use can pass, whether through cinnamon capsules taken for blood sugar or through a season of heavy baking. National food authorities have issued repeated advice on exactly this. On the blood-sugar claim that drives the capsule market, a Cochrane review of cinnamon for diabetes found insufficient evidence to support it, and later reviews have not converged either.
D — Popular claim unsupported, or safety dominates The better trials are negative, or the substance appears in the literature mainly for the harm it has caused.
Kam tai nėra skirta
Type 2 diabetes. If your glucose needs lowering, that is a treatable condition with treatments that work and are monitored.
Forma, stiprumas ir kiek ilgai
Ground bark as a spice, cinnamon sticks (quills — Ceylon quills are thin, layered and brittle; cassia is a single thick curl), capsules of cassia powder or extract, and cinnamon essential oil, which is a potent irritant.
Trukmė.As a spice, indefinitely. As a daily capsule taken for blood sugar, the coumarin question makes long-term use the wrong side of the risk-benefit line.
Šiame puslapyje tyčia nėra jokio skaičiaus gramais. Augalo dalis, ekstrakcijos tirpiklis ir žaliavos bei ekstrakto santykis kartu apibrėžia preparatą, o iš vieno paimtas skaičius neaprašo kito. Pagrindimas išdėstytas pagrindiniame puslapyje; jums taikomas kiekis yra tas, kuris atspausdintas ant pakuotės, kurią laikote rankose, o vaistininkas jį perskaitys su jumis.
Šalutinis poveikis
Mouth irritation and contact allergy from cinnamon oil and high-cassia products — cinnamon-flavoured chewing gum and toothpaste are a recognised cause of oral lesions. Liver effects at sustained high coumarin intake in susceptible people.
Kam reikėtų to vengti
Anyone with liver disease should keep cassia intake modest. Cinnamon supplements are not established in pregnancy.
Sąveika su vaistais
| Vaistas ar medžiaga | Kas aprašyta |
|---|---|
| Diabetes medicines and insulin | Taking cinnamon capsules for blood sugar while on glucose-lowering medicines is running an uncontrolled experiment with an unstandardised product. If you want to try it, tell whoever manages your diabetes so the numbers are read properly. |
| Anything else that stresses the liver | Sustained high cassia intake alongside other liver stressors is the scenario the coumarin limit exists for. |
| Anticoagulants and antiplatelets (warfarin, DOACs, aspirin, clopidogrel) | Coumarin is not warfarin, but the confusion is widespread and high-dose cassia products should still be mentioned if you are on an anticoagulant. |
Atvirkštinis vaizdas — pradėti ne nuo augalo, o nuo vaisto — yra vaistų, maisto ir alkoholio sąveikų žinynas, o apibendrinta apie kiekvieną augalą šioje svetainėje.
Kaip maistas
Šis yra ir virtuvėje, todėl maistinės vertės skaičius verta turėti šalia farmakologijos: žr. maisto duomenų puslapis apie kalorijas ir maistines medžiagas 100 g ir porcijoje. Kulinariniai kiekiai ir gydomieji preparatai yra skirtingos ekspozicijos, ir būtent tas skirtumas paprastai ir yra visa saugumo istorija.
Šaltiniai:European Food Safety Authority — scientific opinions on coumarin, green tea catechins and hydroxyanthracene derivatives · NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — herb fact sheets· patikrinta2026-09-06
Dažnai užduodami klausimai
Kam naudojamas cinnamon?
Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached. Two different barks are sold as cinnamon in Europe and the difference matters more than the flavour. Almost all cheap supermarket ground cinnamon is cassia, which contains substantially more coumarin than Ceylon or "true" cinnamon, where coumarin is present only in traces. Coumarin is not warfarin — warfarin is a synthetic derivative — but it is hepatotoxic in sensitive individuals at sustained high intakes. EFSA set a tolerable daily intake for coumarin of 0.1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day; for a 60 kg adult that is 6 mg a day, a threshold that heavy cassia use can pass, whether through cinnamon capsules taken for blood sugar or through a season of heavy baking. National food authorities have issued repeated advice on exactly this. On the blood-sugar claim that drives the capsule market, a Cochrane review of cinnamon for diabetes found insufficient evidence to support it, and later reviews have not converged either.
Ar cinnamon veikia?
Įvertinta D čia: The better trials are negative, or the substance appears in the literature mainly for the harm it has caused. Type 2 diabetes. If your glucose needs lowering, that is a treatable condition with treatments that work and are monitored.
Kiek cinnamon turėčiau vartoti?
Šiame žinyne gramų skaičiai nenurodomi, nes jie neperkeliami tarp skirtingo ekstrakto stiprumo preparatų. Sąžiningai galima nurodyti tik formą ir trukmę:Ground bark as a spice, cinnamon sticks (quills — Ceylon quills are thin, layered and brittle; cassia is a single thick curl), capsules of cassia powder or extract, and cinnamon essential oil, which is a potent irritant. As a spice, indefinitely. As a daily capsule taken for blood sugar, the coumarin question makes long-term use the wrong side of the risk-benefit line.
Kokie yra cinnamon šalutiniai poveikiai?
Mouth irritation and contact allergy from cinnamon oil and high-cassia products — cinnamon-flavoured chewing gum and toothpaste are a recognised cause of oral lesions. Liver effects at sustained high coumarin intake in susceptible people.
Ar cinnamon sąveikauja su vaistais?
Taip — dokumentuotaDiabetes medicines, Liver load, Anticoagulants, warfarin. Kiekvienas iš jų aprašytas šiame puslapyje, su nuoroda į vaisto pusės žinyną, kur toks yra.
Kiti:kitchen spices with a safety story
Česnakas
Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Nutmeg
Nothing medicinal. It is on this list because it is the kitchen spice that poisons people.
Green tea extract
Marketed for weight loss and metabolism. Neither claim survives review.
Chilli and cayenne (capsaicin)
Topical relief of muscle and joint pain in low-strength preparations; high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed medicines for peripheral neuropathic pain.
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