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Cinnamon
Cinnamon — mida Euroopa monograafia tegelikult toetab, milleks see ei ole, vorm ja kui kaua on mõeldud kasutada, kõrvaltoimed ja 3 ravimikoostoimes, mis on dokumenteeritud.
See on teabeleht, mitte diagnoos ega retsept. Taimsed tooted on päris farmakoloogia: neil on toime, kõrvaltoimed ja koostoimed ravimitega. Öelge arstile ja apteekrile kõik, mida võtate, sh teed ja toidulisandid, ja ärge kunagi lõpetage ega muutke määratud ravimit millegi siin loetu pärast.
Mis see on
Cinnamomum verum J.Presl (Ceylon) and Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl (cassia) — bark
Kohalikud nimed piirkonnas, mida see sait teenindab:kaneel (ET) · kaneli (FI) · корица (RU).
Grupeeritud siin Kitchen spices with a safety story. Regulatiivne seisund:Food and spice; the medicinal claim made for it is blood-glucose lowering.
Mida tõendus toetab
Registreeritud näidustus:Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached.
Two different barks are sold as cinnamon in Europe and the difference matters more than the flavour. Almost all cheap supermarket ground cinnamon is cassia, which contains substantially more coumarin than Ceylon or "true" cinnamon, where coumarin is present only in traces. Coumarin is not warfarin — warfarin is a synthetic derivative — but it is hepatotoxic in sensitive individuals at sustained high intakes. EFSA set a tolerable daily intake for coumarin of 0.1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day; for a 60 kg adult that is 6 mg a day, a threshold that heavy cassia use can pass, whether through cinnamon capsules taken for blood sugar or through a season of heavy baking. National food authorities have issued repeated advice on exactly this. On the blood-sugar claim that drives the capsule market, a Cochrane review of cinnamon for diabetes found insufficient evidence to support it, and later reviews have not converged either.
D — Popular claim unsupported, or safety dominates The better trials are negative, or the substance appears in the literature mainly for the harm it has caused.
Milleks see ei ole
Type 2 diabetes. If your glucose needs lowering, that is a treatable condition with treatments that work and are monitored.
Vorm, tugevus ja kui kaua
Ground bark as a spice, cinnamon sticks (quills — Ceylon quills are thin, layered and brittle; cassia is a single thick curl), capsules of cassia powder or extract, and cinnamon essential oil, which is a potent irritant.
Kestus.As a spice, indefinitely. As a daily capsule taken for blood sugar, the coumarin question makes long-term use the wrong side of the risk-benefit line.
Sellel lehel ei ole gramme meelega. Taimeosa, ekstraktsioonilahusti ja ravimi-ekstrakti suhe koos määratlevad valmistise, ja ühest võetud number ei kirjelda teist. Põhjendus on sõlmpunktis; teile kehtiv kogus on trükitud pakendil, mida hoiate, ja apteeker loeb selle teiega.
Kõrvaltoimed
Mouth irritation and contact allergy from cinnamon oil and high-cassia products — cinnamon-flavoured chewing gum and toothpaste are a recognised cause of oral lesions. Liver effects at sustained high coumarin intake in susceptible people.
Kes peaks seda vältima
Anyone with liver disease should keep cassia intake modest. Cinnamon supplements are not established in pregnancy.
Koostoimed ravimitega
| Ravim või aine | Mida kirjeldatakse |
|---|---|
| Diabetes medicines and insulin | Taking cinnamon capsules for blood sugar while on glucose-lowering medicines is running an uncontrolled experiment with an unstandardised product. If you want to try it, tell whoever manages your diabetes so the numbers are read properly. |
| Anything else that stresses the liver | Sustained high cassia intake alongside other liver stressors is the scenario the coumarin limit exists for. |
| Anticoagulants and antiplatelets (warfarin, DOACs, aspirin, clopidogrel) | Coumarin is not warfarin, but the confusion is widespread and high-dose cassia products should still be mentioned if you are on an anticoagulant. |
Vastupidine vaade — alustage ravimist, mitte taimest — on ravimite, toidu ja alkoholi koostoimete teatmikus ning kokkuvõttena iga ürdi kohta sellel saidil.
Toiduna
See on ka köögis, seega toitumisandmed tasuvad olla farmakoloogia kõrval: vaadake toiduantmete lehte kalorite ja toitainete kohta 100 g ja portsjoni kohta. Kulinaarsed kogused ja ravimvalmistised on eri kokkupuuted, ja vahe on tavaliselt kogu ohutuslugu.
Allikad:European Food Safety Authority — scientific opinions on coumarin, green tea catechins and hydroxyanthracene derivatives · NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — herb fact sheets· kontrollitud2026-09-06
Korduma kippuvad küsimused
Milleks cinnamon kasutatakse?
Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached. Two different barks are sold as cinnamon in Europe and the difference matters more than the flavour. Almost all cheap supermarket ground cinnamon is cassia, which contains substantially more coumarin than Ceylon or "true" cinnamon, where coumarin is present only in traces. Coumarin is not warfarin — warfarin is a synthetic derivative — but it is hepatotoxic in sensitive individuals at sustained high intakes. EFSA set a tolerable daily intake for coumarin of 0.1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day; for a 60 kg adult that is 6 mg a day, a threshold that heavy cassia use can pass, whether through cinnamon capsules taken for blood sugar or through a season of heavy baking. National food authorities have issued repeated advice on exactly this. On the blood-sugar claim that drives the capsule market, a Cochrane review of cinnamon for diabetes found insufficient evidence to support it, and later reviews have not converged either.
Kas cinnamon toimib?
Hinnatud siin D: The better trials are negative, or the substance appears in the literature mainly for the harm it has caused. Type 2 diabetes. If your glucose needs lowering, that is a treatable condition with treatments that work and are monitored.
Kui palju cinnamon peaksin võtma?
See teatmik ei trüki grammides, sest need ei kandu eri ekstrakti tugevusega valmististe vahel. Ausalt saab öelda vormi ja kestuse:Ground bark as a spice, cinnamon sticks (quills — Ceylon quills are thin, layered and brittle; cassia is a single thick curl), capsules of cassia powder or extract, and cinnamon essential oil, which is a potent irritant. As a spice, indefinitely. As a daily capsule taken for blood sugar, the coumarin question makes long-term use the wrong side of the risk-benefit line.
Millised on cinnamon kõrvaltoimed?
Mouth irritation and contact allergy from cinnamon oil and high-cassia products — cinnamon-flavoured chewing gum and toothpaste are a recognised cause of oral lesions. Liver effects at sustained high coumarin intake in susceptible people.
Kas cinnamon on koostoimes ravimitega?
Jah — dokumenteeritudDiabetes medicines, Liver load, Anticoagulants, warfarin. Igaüks on kirjeldatud sellel lehel, lingiga ravimipoolsele teatmikule, kui see on olemas.
Teised jaotiseskitchen spices with a safety story
Garlic
Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Nutmeg
Nothing medicinal. It is on this list because it is the kitchen spice that poisons people.
Green tea extract
Marketed for weight loss and metabolism. Neither claim survives review.
Chilli and cayenne (capsaicin)
Topical relief of muscle and joint pain in low-strength preparations; high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed medicines for peripheral neuropathic pain.
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