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Nutmeg
Nutmeg — mida Euroopa monograafia tegelikult toetab, milleks see ei ole, vorm ja kui kaua on mõeldud kasutada, kõrvaltoimed ja 1 ravimikoostoime, mis on dokumenteeritud.
See on teabeleht, mitte diagnoos ega retsept. Taimsed tooted on päris farmakoloogia: neil on toime, kõrvaltoimed ja koostoimed ravimitega. Öelge arstile ja apteekrile kõik, mida võtate, sh teed ja toidulisandid, ja ärge kunagi lõpetage ega muutke määratud ravimit millegi siin loetu pärast.
Mis see on
Myristica fragrans Houtt. — seed kernel
Kohalikud nimed piirkonnas, mida see sait teenindab:muskaatpähkel (ET) · muskottipähkinä (FI) · мускатный орех (RU).
Grupeeritud siin Kitchen spices with a safety story. Regulatiivne seisund:Culinary spice; no medicinal indication in the EU.
Mida tõendus toetab
Registreeritud näidustus:Nothing medicinal. It is on this list because it is the kitchen spice that poisons people.
In culinary amounts — a grating over potatoes, into a béchamel, into a Christmas bake — nutmeg is unremarkable. In the amounts sometimes swallowed deliberately for a psychoactive effect, or accidentally through a badly scaled recipe, it produces a well-described toxic syndrome: nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, flushed skin, a racing heart, dizziness, agitation, disorientation and hallucinations, typically starting hours after ingestion and lasting a day or more, sometimes two. Myristicin and elemicin are the constituents usually held responsible. Poison information centres see these cases every year, disproportionately in teenagers who have read that nutmeg is a legal high. Nothing about the experience is pleasant or benign, and combined with alcohol or other sedating substances it becomes considerably more dangerous.
D — Popular claim unsupported, or safety dominates The better trials are negative, or the substance appears in the literature mainly for the harm it has caused.
Milleks see ei ole
Any medicinal purpose. There is no indication that justifies more than culinary amounts.
Vorm, tugevus ja kui kaua
Whole nut, freshly grated, or pre-ground. Mace is the seed's aril and has a similar composition.
Kestus.Not applicable — as a spice, in cooking quantities.
Sellel lehel ei ole gramme meelega. Taimeosa, ekstraktsioonilahusti ja ravimi-ekstrakti suhe koos määratlevad valmistise, ja ühest võetud number ei kirjelda teist. Põhjendus on sõlmpunktis; teile kehtiv kogus on trükitud pakendil, mida hoiate, ja apteeker loeb selle teiega.
Kõrvaltoimed
At culinary levels, none. At large intakes, the anticholinergic-like toxidrome described above, which can be genuinely frightening and occasionally requires hospital treatment.
Kes peaks seda vältima
Avoid medicinal or large amounts entirely in pregnancy. Keep the jar out of reach of curious teenagers, which is a stranger sentence than it should be. If someone has taken a large amount, contact your national poison information centre or emergency number.
Koostoimed ravimitega
| Ravim või aine | Mida kirjeldatakse |
|---|---|
| Prescription medicines generally | The toxic effects are worsened by alcohol and by other anticholinergic or sedating substances — antihistamines, some antidepressants, some travel-sickness medicines. |
Vastupidine vaade — alustage ravimist, mitte taimest — on ravimite, toidu ja alkoholi koostoimete teatmikus ning kokkuvõttena iga ürdi kohta sellel saidil.
Toiduna
See on ka köögis, seega toitumisandmed tasuvad olla farmakoloogia kõrval: vaadake toiduantmete lehte kalorite ja toitainete kohta 100 g ja portsjoni kohta. Kulinaarsed kogused ja ravimvalmistised on eri kokkupuuted, ja vahe on tavaliselt kogu ohutuslugu.
Allikad:NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — herb fact sheets· kontrollitud2026-09-06
Korduma kippuvad küsimused
Milleks nutmeg kasutatakse?
Nothing medicinal. It is on this list because it is the kitchen spice that poisons people. In culinary amounts — a grating over potatoes, into a béchamel, into a Christmas bake — nutmeg is unremarkable. In the amounts sometimes swallowed deliberately for a psychoactive effect, or accidentally through a badly scaled recipe, it produces a well-described toxic syndrome: nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, flushed skin, a racing heart, dizziness, agitation, disorientation and hallucinations, typically starting hours after ingestion and lasting a day or more, sometimes two. Myristicin and elemicin are the constituents usually held responsible. Poison information centres see these cases every year, disproportionately in teenagers who have read that nutmeg is a legal high. Nothing about the experience is pleasant or benign, and combined with alcohol or other sedating substances it becomes considerably more dangerous.
Kas nutmeg toimib?
Hinnatud siin D: The better trials are negative, or the substance appears in the literature mainly for the harm it has caused. Any medicinal purpose. There is no indication that justifies more than culinary amounts.
Kui palju nutmeg peaksin võtma?
See teatmik ei trüki grammides, sest need ei kandu eri ekstrakti tugevusega valmististe vahel. Ausalt saab öelda vormi ja kestuse:Whole nut, freshly grated, or pre-ground. Mace is the seed's aril and has a similar composition. Not applicable — as a spice, in cooking quantities.
Millised on nutmeg kõrvaltoimed?
At culinary levels, none. At large intakes, the anticholinergic-like toxidrome described above, which can be genuinely frightening and occasionally requires hospital treatment.
Kas nutmeg on koostoimes ravimitega?
Jah — dokumenteeritudPrescriptions. Igaüks on kirjeldatud sellel lehel, lingiga ravimipoolsele teatmikule, kui see on olemas.
Teised jaotiseskitchen spices with a safety story
Cinnamon
Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached.
Garlic
Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Green tea extract
Marketed for weight loss and metabolism. Neither claim survives review.
Chilli and cayenne (capsaicin)
Topical relief of muscle and joint pain in low-strength preparations; high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed medicines for peripheral neuropathic pain.
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