TempoLife › Fonctions › Herb and spice reference: evidence, dose and interactions › cayenne
Chilli and cayenne (capsaicin)
Chilli and cayenne (capsaicin) — ce que la monographie européenne soutient réellement, ce à quoi ce n’est pas destiné, la forme et la durée prévue, les effets indésirables, et le 2 interaction médicamenteuses documentée.
Ceci est une page de référence, pas un diagnostic ni une ordonnance. Les produits à base de plantes sont de la vraie pharmacologie : effets, effets indésirables et interactions. Dites à votre médecin et à votre pharmacien tout ce que vous prenez, thés et compléments compris, et n’arrêtez ni ne changez jamais un médicament prescrit à cause de ce que vous lisez ici.
Ce que c’est
Capsicum annuum L. and related species — fruit (Capsici fructus)
Noms locaux dans la région que ce site dessert :tšillipipar (ET) · chili (FI) · кайенский перец (RU).
Groupé ici sous Kitchen spices with a safety story. Position réglementaire :Food and spice; capsaicin itself is a licensed prescription and pharmacy medicine in specific topical strengths.
Ce que les preuves soutiennent
L’indication enregistrée :Topical relief of muscle and joint pain in low-strength preparations; high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed medicines for peripheral neuropathic pain.
Capsaicin, the compound that makes chilli hot, binds TRPV1 — a receptor on sensory nerve endings that normally reports heat. That is why chilli feels hot rather than tasting hot, and why cold water does not help while fat and dairy do. Applied repeatedly to skin, capsaicin first excites and then defunctionalises those nerve endings, and that is a genuine analgesic mechanism rather than a folk one: high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed prescription medicines applied in a clinic for peripheral neuropathic pain, and low-strength creams and plasters are sold for muscle and joint pain. This is a case where the pharmacy product and the kitchen spice really do share a mechanism, and where the pharmacy product is measured and the kitchen one is not.
B — Traditional use, trials point the same way Registered on long-standing use, and independent reviews of human trials point in the same direction without settling the question.
Ce à quoi ce n’est pas destiné
Eating chilli as a treatment for anything. There is no good evidence that chilli causes stomach ulcers, and none that it cures them.
Forme, force et durée
Fresh and dried fruit, cayenne powder, oleoresin, and topical creams, plasters and patches of defined capsaicin strength.
Durée.Topical products are used in courses; the burning sensation usually diminishes over several days of consistent use, which is part of how they work.
Aucun chiffre en grammes n’apparaît sur cette page exprès. La partie de plante, le solvant d’extraction et le rapport drogue-extrait définissent ensemble une préparation, et un nombre pris à l’une ne décrit pas l’autre. Le raisonnement est exposé sur le hub ; la quantité qui s’applique à vous est celle imprimée sur le paquet que vous tenez, et un pharmacien la lira avec vous.
Effets indésirables
Burning at the application site is expected and can be severe. Never apply to broken skin, near the eyes, or on mucous membranes, and wash hands thoroughly afterwards — capsaicin transferred to an eye is memorable for the wrong reasons. Heat from a shower, sun or exercise intensifies the burning. Eaten, it causes mouth and gut discomfort in some people and worsens reflux.
Qui devrait l’éviter
Keep topical products away from children. Do not use a heat pad or hot bath over a capsaicin application.
Interactions avec les médicaments
| Médicament ou substance | Ce qui est décrit |
|---|---|
| Blood-pressure medicines, diuretics and corticosteroids | Cough associated with ACE inhibitors has been reported to worsen with topical capsaicin, which shares a sensory-nerve mechanism with that side effect. |
| Prescription medicines generally | Do not combine a capsaicin product with a heating pad or hot compress; the combination has caused burns. |
La vue inverse — partir du médicament plutôt que de la plante — est dans la référence des interactions médicaments, aliments et alcool, et résumé pour chaque plante de ce site.
En tant qu’aliment
Celui-ci est aussi en cuisine, donc les chiffres nutritionnels valent d’être à côté de la pharmacologie : voir la page de données alimentaires pour calories et nutriments pour 100 g et par portion. Les quantités culinaires et les préparations médicinales sont des expositions différentes, et la différence est souvent toute l’histoire de sécurité.
Sources :NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — herb fact sheets· vérifié2026-09-06
Questions fréquentes
À quoi sert chilli and cayenne (capsaicin) ?
Topical relief of muscle and joint pain in low-strength preparations; high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed medicines for peripheral neuropathic pain. Capsaicin, the compound that makes chilli hot, binds TRPV1 — a receptor on sensory nerve endings that normally reports heat. That is why chilli feels hot rather than tasting hot, and why cold water does not help while fat and dairy do. Applied repeatedly to skin, capsaicin first excites and then defunctionalises those nerve endings, and that is a genuine analgesic mechanism rather than a folk one: high-concentration capsaicin patches are licensed prescription medicines applied in a clinic for peripheral neuropathic pain, and low-strength creams and plasters are sold for muscle and joint pain. This is a case where the pharmacy product and the kitchen spice really do share a mechanism, and where the pharmacy product is measured and the kitchen one is not.
Est-ce que chilli and cayenne (capsaicin) marche ?
Noté ici B : Registered on long-standing use, and independent reviews of human trials point in the same direction without settling the question. Eating chilli as a treatment for anything. There is no good evidence that chilli causes stomach ulcers, and none that it cures them.
Combien de chilli and cayenne (capsaicin) dois-je prendre ?
Cette référence n’imprime pas de chiffres en grammes, car ils ne se transférent pas entre préparations de force d’extrait différente. Ce qu’on peut dire honnêtement, c’est la forme et la durée :Fresh and dried fruit, cayenne powder, oleoresin, and topical creams, plasters and patches of defined capsaicin strength. Topical products are used in courses; the burning sensation usually diminishes over several days of consistent use, which is part of how they work.
Quels sont les effets indésirables de chilli and cayenne (capsaicin) ?
Burning at the application site is expected and can be severe. Never apply to broken skin, near the eyes, or on mucous membranes, and wash hands thoroughly afterwards — capsaicin transferred to an eye is memorable for the wrong reasons. Heat from a shower, sun or exercise intensifies the burning. Eaten, it causes mouth and gut discomfort in some people and worsens reflux.
Est-ce que chilli and cayenne (capsaicin) interagit avec des médicaments ?
Oui — documenté pourBlood pressure, Prescriptions. Chacune est décrite sur cette page, avec un lien vers la référence côté médicament s’il en existe une.
Autres danskitchen spices with a safety story
Cinnamon
Nothing that survives a systematic review. It is a spice with a real safety figure attached.
Garlic
Relief of symptoms of mild circulatory complaints, in traditional-use preparations. Not the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Nutmeg
Nothing medicinal. It is on this list because it is the kitchen spice that poisons people.
Green tea extract
Marketed for weight loss and metabolism. Neither claim survives review.
Garder toute la liste au même endroit
TempoLife consigne les compléments à côté de l’alimentation, du sommeil et de comment vous vous êtes vraiment senti — la réponse à « que prenez-vous ? » est un écran, pas une conjecture.