TempoLife › Funciones › Herb and spice reference: evidence, dose and interactions › elderberry
Elder / elderberry
Elder / elderberry — lo que la monografía europea realmente respalda, para qué no es, la forma y cuánto tiempo está pensado usarse, efectos adversos y la 2 interacción medicamentosas documentada.
Esta es una página de referencia, no un diagnóstico ni una receta. Los productos herbales son farmacología real: tienen efectos, efectos adversos e interacciones. Diga a su médico y farmacéutico todo lo que toma, incluidos tés y suplementos, y nunca suspenda ni cambie un medicamento recetado por algo que lea aquí.
Qué es
Sambucus nigra L. — flower and fruit (Sambuci flos, Sambuci fructus)
Nombres locales en la región que sirve este sitio:must leeder (ET) · mustaselja (FI) · бузина чёрная (RU).
Agrupado aquí bajo Colds, cough and throat. Posición regulatoria:EU herbal monograph — traditional use (flower).
Lo que respalda la evidencia
La indicación registrada:Relief of early symptoms of the common cold, for elderflower preparations.
The safety fact comes first here, because it is the one that sends people to hospital. Raw elderberries — and the leaves, bark and unripe fruit — contain cyanogenic glycosides and cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Cooking the berries destroys them, which is why every traditional recipe boils them into syrup, juice or jam, and why raw foraged elderberry is a recognised cause of gastrointestinal poisoning. A second identification point matters in the Baltic and Nordic countryside: dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) is a herbaceous plant with similar-looking black berries and is genuinely toxic. On efficacy, small randomised trials of elderberry syrup in colds and influenza report shorter symptoms, but they are small, several are funded by product makers, and independent summaries describe the evidence as limited. Elderflower, not the berry, is what the EU traditional-use registration covers.
C — Traditional use only Plausible from thirty or more years of use, which is what a traditional-use registration means. No clinical evidence was required and none has settled it.
Para qué no es
Influenza in someone at risk — the elderly, pregnant women, people with lung or heart disease — where antiviral treatment and assessment matter, and a syrup does not.
Forma, potencia y cuánto tiempo
Dried flowers as an infusion, and cooked berry syrups, juices and lozenges. Never raw berries, leaves or bark.
Duración.Short-term symptomatic use over the course of a cold.
Ninguna cifra en gramos aparece en esta página a propósito. La parte de la planta, el disolvente de extracción y la relación droga-extracto definen juntos una preparación, y un número tomado de una no describe otra. El razonamiento está en el hub; la cantidad que le aplica es la impresa en el envase que sostiene, y un farmacéutico la leerá con usted.
Efectos adversos
From cooked, correctly prepared products, few. From raw material, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and diarrhoea. Allergy occurs.
Quién debería evitarlo
Not established in pregnancy or breastfeeding. Children should not be given raw berry preparations at all, and commercial syrups are heavily sweetened.
Interacciones con medicamentos
| Medicamento o sustancia | Qué se describe |
|---|---|
| Immunosuppressants and transplant medicines | Elderberry is marketed as immune-stimulating; the same caution as echinacea applies for people on immunosuppressant therapy, though the evidence behind the claim is weaker in both directions. |
| Diabetes medicines and insulin | Elderberry syrups are largely sugar. Worth counting if you are managing blood glucose. |
La vista inversa — empezar por el medicamento en vez de la planta — está en la referencia de interacciones de medicamentos, alimentos y alcohol, y resumido para cada hierba de este sitio.
Como alimento
Este también está en la cocina, así que conviene tener las cifras nutricionales junto a la farmacología: véase la página de datos de alimentos para calorías y nutrientes por 100 g y por ración. Las cantidades culinarias y las preparaciones medicinales son exposiciones distintas, y la diferencia suele ser toda la historia de seguridad.
Fuentes:European Medicines Agency — Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC), European Union herbal monographs · NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health — herb fact sheets· comprobado2026-09-06
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Para qué se usa elder / elderberry?
Relief of early symptoms of the common cold, for elderflower preparations. The safety fact comes first here, because it is the one that sends people to hospital. Raw elderberries — and the leaves, bark and unripe fruit — contain cyanogenic glycosides and cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Cooking the berries destroys them, which is why every traditional recipe boils them into syrup, juice or jam, and why raw foraged elderberry is a recognised cause of gastrointestinal poisoning. A second identification point matters in the Baltic and Nordic countryside: dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) is a herbaceous plant with similar-looking black berries and is genuinely toxic. On efficacy, small randomised trials of elderberry syrup in colds and influenza report shorter symptoms, but they are small, several are funded by product makers, and independent summaries describe the evidence as limited. Elderflower, not the berry, is what the EU traditional-use registration covers.
¿Funciona elder / elderberry?
Valorado aquí C: Plausible from thirty or more years of use, which is what a traditional-use registration means. No clinical evidence was required and none has settled it. Influenza in someone at risk — the elderly, pregnant women, people with lung or heart disease — where antiviral treatment and assessment matter, and a syrup does not.
¿Cuánto elder / elderberry debo tomar?
Esta referencia no imprime cifras en gramos, porque no se transfieren entre preparaciones de distinta fuerza de extracto. Lo que se puede decir con honestidad es la forma y la duración:Dried flowers as an infusion, and cooked berry syrups, juices and lozenges. Never raw berries, leaves or bark. Short-term symptomatic use over the course of a cold.
¿Cuáles son los efectos adversos de elder / elderberry?
From cooked, correctly prepared products, few. From raw material, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and diarrhoea. Allergy occurs.
¿Interactúa elder / elderberry con medicamentos?
Sí — documentado paraImmunosuppressants, Diabetes medicines. Cada una se describe en esta página, con un enlace a la referencia del lado medicamento donde exista.
Otros encolds, cough and throat
Echinacea
Short-term prevention and treatment of the common cold.
Thyme
As an expectorant in cough associated with a cold.
Sage
As a gargle or mouth rinse for minor inflammations of the mouth and throat; orally for mild dyspepsia and for excessive sweating.
Guardar toda la lista en un sitio
TempoLife registra suplementos junto a comida, sueño y cómo se sintió de verdad — así la respuesta a «¿qué está tomando?» es una pantalla, no una conjetura.